What Is The Latest Animal To Go Extinct

Globe Wildlife Twenty-four hours is celebrated every twelvemonth on March 3, as proclaimed by the Un, to celebrate and raise awareness about the globe's wild fauna and plants. This year's theme is "Sustaining all life on Earth". Earth is domicile to countless species of flora and animal but due to climate change, poaching and other factors, a lot of them are getting extinct.

According to an ANI report, at to the lowest degree iii to four wildlife species accept gone extinct due to desertification in India in 2019. A lot of other wildlife species in India also fell into the Critically Endangered category due to climate change.

On World Wildlife Day 2020, here are vii wild fauna species that went extinct in 2019:

1. Sumatran Rhino

The last Sumatran rhinoceros in Malaysia passed away in November, 2019, making the extremely rare species locally extinct. The rhinoceros was named Iman and she died due to cancer.

The expiry of Iman made the species critically endangered, with less than lxxx Sumatran rhinos left all over the globe, primarily in Indonesia. Currently, Sumatran rhinos are the smallest rhino species in the world.

2. Chinese paddlefish

Chinese paddlefish is one of the largest freshwater fishes in the earth and it was most commonly found in the Yangtze River in Asia. Several surveys failed to locate the species' presence and so, it was declared extinct in December, 2019.

The species is speculated to be extinct due to overfishing and habitat fragmentation. The species became endangered between 2005 to 2010 and then somewhen died out in 2019.

3. Yangtze giant softshell turtle

The final known female of this rare species, named Xiangxiang, died in an artificial insemination process in April, 2019.

Apart from Xiangxiang, only iii known softshell turtles are alive in the globe. After the last female turtle passed away, the species became effectively extinct.

four. Indian Cheetah

In a report past ANI in September, 2019, it was stated that the Indian Cheetah, along with iii other species is now extinct in India due to desertification. The numbers dropped down to 150 and eventually the species died out.

This intense desertification was caused due to the excessive apply of pesticides and heavy industrialisation in agricultural areas. The report also showed how this desertification had a negative impact on the entire food concatenation.

v. Spix Macaw

Spix macaw is a rare bird species which was primarily found in Brazil earlier it went extinct. The final sighting of the bird was in 2016 and it was declared as extinct a few years after.

Though the species is deemed extinct in the wild, it was conserved in wild animals sanctuaries in northeast Brazil. The authorities has too made the conclusion of bringing the Spix macaw dorsum in beingness.

6. Catarina Pupfish

Catarina pupfish is a freshwater fish found in United mexican states. The species got extinct when their natural habitat got disrupted due to groundwater extraction.

The fish was living in the wild till 1994, but due to the rapid loss, the species was moved to captivity. Information technology survived till 2012 then got completely extinct in 2019.

vii. Indochinese tiger

This species was mainly found in southeast Asia before it became critically endangered. Its numbers reduced to 1500 and and then eventually the species became extinct.

The species is completely extinct in the wild but there are a few tigers that are living in captivity. It is completely wiped out in Cambodia and the largest number of tigers are at present residing in Thailand. The main reason for its extinction is hunting and poaching.

According to a lot of media and United nations reports, the world is on runway to lose 2-thirds of its wildlife population past the finish of 2020. Even mutual wildlife species like Koala bears are now prone to extinction considering of the Australian bushfires, which happened due to climate alter in the area.

Reports suggest that the loss of wildlife will have a heavy negative impact on human life and the unabridged ecosystem. Natural resource are being threatened because of human action and so, the Earth Wildlife Day 2020 is beingness celebrated to enhance awareness about such issues.

Read: three animal species in India extinct due to desertification: Researchers at UNCCD come across

Read: Last Sumatran rhinoceros dies in Malaysia, smallest rhino species now extinct in Malaysia

Read: Giraffes merely silently went to the list of endangered animals facing extinction

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Source: https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/world-wildlife-day-2020-here-are-7-significant-wildlife-species-that-went-extinct-in-2019-1652013-2020-03-03

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